• BOD Incubator
• UV –Vis Spectrophotometer
• Automated cell counter
• Laminar Air flow
• Autoclave
• Conductivity meter
• Water Bath
• Thermometer
• Microscope
• pH meter
• Colony Counter
• Hot air oven
• Centrifuge
• Digital balance

3. PLANT BIOASSAYS:

• Estimation  of Chlorophyll and Carotenoids
• Estimation of carbohydrates
• Determination of nitrogen

4. STUDY OF SOME IMPORTANT WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS:

• Conductivity
• Temperature
• Colour
• Odour
• Turbidity
  
  
B.   CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF WATER
• Dissolved Oxygen
• BOD
• COD
• pH
• Hardness
• TDS
• Chloride
• Calcium Carbonate

C.   BIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF WATER (MICROBIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION)

• Standard Plate Count (SPC)
  • Sampling
  • Preparation of Nutrient Agar Medium
  • Inoculation
  • Incubation
  • Colony Counting
• MNP of Coliforms:
  • Sampling
  • Preparation of McConkey’s Broth
  • Durham’s Vial Test
  • Incubation
• Detection of Salmonella
  • Concentration of Enrichment
  • Prepartion of Tetrathionate Broth
  • Isolation

5. STUDY OF ECOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS:

• Ecological adaptations in hydrophytes
• Ecological adaptations in xerophytes